Businesses today can no longer rely
on word of mouth or simple print ads in a newspaper to gain the attention of
new customers. Social media has become almost a necessity for all businesses to
retain their place in the market. In 2014 almost 50% of consumers looked to at
least one social media page before making a purchase (Go Gulf, 2016). This means the businesses need to use their
presence on social media in order to be involved in their consumers buying
process.
It
is very easy for a company to look at the demographics of one social media site
and see that their target market is present there and decide to only use that
site. This philosophy will lead the company to have a minimal presence on
social media and could lead to missed opportunities. There are a number of
solid reasons on why companies should use multiple sites and they begin with
the fact that by using multiple sites you can reach a larger portion of your
audience. For example, a company may see that a large portion of their target
market uses Facebook so they focus solely on that. A portion of their target
market may also be present on Instagram and this may make up a group of the
market that is more willing and financially capable of buying your product or
service. So by focusing on Facebook the company is loosing potential sales.
Customer
Service is a part of any business that may not affect a customer buying your
product the first time but without a doubt will effect whether or not they
purchase your product or service again. Having a presence on multiple social
media sites allows a company to control the conversation. If a company is only
present on Pinterest they might be missing negative comments customers are
making on Twitter. By allowing customers to post their negative comments on
Twitter without a response from the company, the customer is controlling the
conversation and the viewer’s perspective of the incident. A company that is
present and activate on the site would be able to respond and potentially
lessen the impact of the comment. A company’s presence on multiple sites can
improve customers’ opinion of the brand and thus increase the brand image.
In
todays world many companies live by the theory that if your competition does it
then you must too. While this is definitely not always the best or smart
option, but when it comes to social media sometimes it is the best option. If
your competition is more active on sites that your company is not present on
then they may be able to reach a part of the market that you cannot. This
allows them to gain control of a sector that you are willingly giving them by
not making your presence known on that network. In ultra competitive markets
and industries, companies cannot afford to give away any portion of the market
share in order to stay in business.
The
biggest reason that all companies should be using multiple social media sites
is because every site has different strengths and weaknesses. All of these can affect
conversation rates, brand image, and overall reach of a company. Facebook while
having lower click-through rates on their advertisements, are the elite when it
comes too remarketing and tracking (Reed College of Media, 2016). Facebook has
mastered the process of making sure that page likes and clicks are recorded and
follow the customers in forms of ads and post placement. This is great for
companies who need to increase brand awareness and reach more customers. While
many people do not recognize YouTube as a social media site, it currently has
accounts for roughly 50% of all Internet users (Reed College of Media, 2016).
YouTube is great for leading traffic to other sites or pages and provides a
great analytics resource for its users to monitor its traffic and so much more.
While companies might not see the need for YouTube, posting something as simple
as a commercial, infomercial, or basic industry information can create a
connection that the company did not previously have access too.
Instagram
provides companies an even bigger advantage now that it was recently bought by
Facebook (Shontell, 2013). This acquisition allows companies to link their ads
on both sites to help drive traffic. Linking the ads helps for marketing
campaigns and allows companies to keep a consistent message across the sites,
increasing the chances for brand recognition. One of the newest social media
sites is also the fastest growing and that is Snapchat (Morrison, 2015).
Snapchat is idea for companies to drive traffic as well as help build a brand
image. Connecting to your consumers directly and providing an insiders look
into the company is great for building brand loyalty. Companies can now use the
story section of Snapchat to reach users that do not even follow them. This
allows companies to contact the almost 60 million daily users of Snapchat
(Kokalitcheva, 2016).
Companies
must take into account all of these factors when deciding whether they will use
one, multiple, or all of the social media networks. Another statistic that will
have to be considered in this decision making process is the frequency in which
users visit these networks. Facebook and Instagram have more then 50% of their
users who visit their site on a daily basis (Duggan, 2015). In comparison Pinterest
and Linkedin have almost 50% of their users visiting their site less frequently
then on a weekly basis. So it is not worth a company to post daily on sites
such as Pinterest and Linkedin but they must on sites such as Facebook and
Instagram.
Using
all of this information I believe that it is clear what a company must do in
order to compete in today’s competitive market that is technology driven.
Companies must be present on at least multiple social media networks in order
to most effectively reach their target market. Reaching the target market,
building brand awareness, brand loyalty, and increasing the overall brand image
of a company can only be effectively and completely done by proper use of these
networks.
References
Businesses on Social Media- Statistics and Trends
[Infographic]. (n.d.). Retrieved
October 29, 2016, from http://www.go-gulf.ae/blog/businesses-social-media/
Duggan, M. (2015, August 17). The Demographics of Social
Media Users. Retrieved
October 26, 2016, from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/the-demographics-of-social-media-users/
Kokalitcheva, K. (2016, September 25). Snapchat’s Daily
Active User Count Has
Surpassed a New Milestone.
Retrieved October 29, 2016, from http://fortune.com/2016/09/26/snapchat-users-us-canada/
Morrison, K. (2015, July 28). Snapchat Is the Fastest
Growing Social Network
(Infographic). Retrieved October
29, 2016, from http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/snapchat-is-the-fastest-growing-social-network-infographic/624116
Reed College of Media (2016). Week 3 lesson: Social Media
Analytics & Advertising
Channels. West Virginia University.
Retrieved from https://ecampus.wvu.edu/webapps/blackboard/execute/displayLearningUnit?course_id=_69901_1&content_id=_3398293_1&framesetWrapped=true
Shontell, A. (2013, May 09). How Instagram Co-Founder Kevin
Systrom Spent His
Year After The $1 Billion Facebook
Acquisition. Retrieved October 29, 2016, from
http://www.businessinsider.com/its-been-1-year-since-facebook-bought-instagram-for-1-billion-heres-how-co-founder-kevin-systrom-spent-it-2013-5